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ICML 2026

Energy-based Compositional Diffusion Planning

Tao Sun, Utkarsh Aashu Mishra, Jiaxin Lu, Danfei Xu, Iro Armeni

International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) 2026

AntMaze trajectories comparing CompDiffuser and ECD: blue paths reach the goal without hitting walls, while red paths collide.
Energy-based composition corrects the boundaries between short trajectory fragments.

Abstract

Energy-based Compositional Diffuser (ECD) composes short diffusion-generated trajectory fragments into long-horizon robot plans. It defines a global trajectory energy whose gradient corrects inconsistencies at fragment boundaries. An efficient Markov-based approximation keeps inference cost linear in the planning horizon. Experiments on OGBench stitching tasks evaluate planning success and inference efficiency.

BibTeX

@inproceedings{sun2026energy,
  title={Energy-based Compositional Diffusion Planning},
  author={Sun, Tao and Mishra, Utkarsh Aashu and Lu, Jiaxin and Xu, Danfei and Armeni, Iro},
  booktitle={International Conference on Machine Learning},
  year={2026},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.21646}
}